Ta có :
\(a+b+c+d=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b+c=-\left(a+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(a+d\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad=0\)
Lại có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\)
\(=\left(a+d\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2-bc\right)-\left(a^2+d^2-ad\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2-d^2-2ad\right)+3ad-3bc\right]\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[0+3\left(ad-bc\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(b+c\right)\left(ad-bc\right)\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : a + b +c + d = 0
=> a + d = - b - c
=> (a + d) = -(b + c)
=> (a + d)3 = -(b + c)3
a3 + 3a2d + 3ad2 + d3 = -(b3 + 3b2c + 3bc2 + c3)
a3 + 3a2d + 3ad2 + d3 = -b3 - 3b2c - 3bc2 - c3
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3a2d - 3ad2 - 3b2c - 3bc2
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3ad(a + d) - 3bc(b + c)
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3ad(-b - c) - 3bc(b + c)
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3ad(b + c) - 3bc(b + c)
a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3(b + c)(ad - bc)