Question

cho a,b,c,d >0

cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)

Answer 1

áp dụng bđt \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)(bđt svacxo) ta có :

VT= \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2+4\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}\)= \(\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)=VP (đpcm)

dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b=1; c=2 ; d=4

Answer 2

Dễ dàng CM BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b},\forall a,b>0\)

Áp dụng liên tục ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge4.\frac{4}{a+b+c}+\frac{16}{d}\ge16.\frac{4}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{64}{a+b+c+d}\)

dấu = xảy ra <=> a+b=c, a+b+c=d, a=b

ĐPCM