Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+2c}{b+2d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+2dk}{b+2d}\right)^2=k^2\left(1\right)\)
Mà
\(\dfrac{a^2+2c^2}{b^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+2d^2k^2}{b^2+2d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra đpcm