a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bnhiacopxki ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a.1+b.1+c.1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\ge3ab+3bc+3ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
