\(không\) \(dùng\) \(bđt\) \(làm\) \(sao\) \(ra\) \(được\) ??
\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{\left(1+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(bunhiacopki\right)\)
\(tương-tự:\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(bđt:cosi\Rightarrow16a+\dfrac{4}{a}\ge2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{16.4}=16\)
\(tương-tự\Rightarrow16b+\dfrac{4}{b}\ge16;16c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge16\)
\(có:a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow15\left(a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{45}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-15\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\dfrac{45}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
các bước ban đầu dùng bunhia chọn được 1+4^2 là do dự đoán được trước điểm rơi tại a=b=c=1/2 thôi bạn,cả bước tách dùng cosi cũng dự đoán dc điểm rơi =1/2 nên tách đc thôi
Tại sao lại k được dùng nhỉ? Trông khi dùng thì bài toán sẽ dễ giải quyết hơn
Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)}\ge\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)
Do đó:
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{18}{a+b+c}\right]\)
Áp dụng Cô-si:
\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Do đó:
\(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right]=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cách này 100% dùng Cô-si
Áp dụng Cô-si:
\(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng Cô-si:
\(a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tương tự với các phần còn lại
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}}\ge12\) (Cô-si)
\(\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{64^2\left(abc\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{32}\) (Cô-si)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.12+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{4095}{64^2\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Mà:
\(abc\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.12+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{4095}{64^2.\dfrac{1}{8^2}}=\dfrac{4913}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{A}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)