Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bổ đề.
Ta có
\(6=3.\frac{a^2}{3}+2.\frac{b^2}{2}+c^2\)
\(\ge6.\sqrt[6]{\left(\frac{a^2}{3}\right)^3.\left(\frac{b^2}{2}\right)^2.c^2}=6.\sqrt[6]{\frac{a^6b^4c^2}{3^3.2^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^6b^4c^2\le3^3.2^2\)
Ta lại có:
\(P=3.\frac{a}{3bc}+4.\frac{b}{2ca}+5.\frac{c}{ab}\)
\(\ge12.\sqrt[12]{\left(\frac{a}{3bc}\right)^3.\left(\frac{b}{2ca}\right)^4.\left(\frac{c}{ab}\right)^5}\)
\(=\frac{12}{\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^4}.\sqrt[12]{a^6b^4c^2}}\)
\(\ge\frac{12}{\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^4}.\sqrt[12]{3^3.2^2}}=2\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{3}\\b=\sqrt{2}\\c=1\end{cases}}\)
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