\(\text{Chắc bn ghi thiếu đề :}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(Tính\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(Giải:\)\(\text{Đặt}\)\(M=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
\(1=M=\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\right)\)
\(M=1-\left(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\right)=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(0=1+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=-1\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{4}=^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}.0\left(vì\right)a+b+c=0\)
\(M=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-\frac{2009}{2}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}.\)
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{2009^2}{4}.\)
\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{2009^2}{4}.\)
Ta có \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2009^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2009^2-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(=2009^2-2.\frac{2009^2}{4}=\frac{2009^2}{2}.\)
