\(a^5+b^5+c^5-\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a^5-a\right)+\left(b^5-b\right)+\left(c^5-c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^4-1\right)+b\left(b^4-1\right)+c\left(c^4-1\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=a\left(a^4-1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)=a\left(a-1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(a^2-4+5\right)\)
Ta thấy \(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\) là tích 3 số nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮6\)(*)
\(A=a\left(a-1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(a^2-4\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
Do \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\) là tích 5 số nguyên liên tiếp nên nó chia hết cho 5 (1)
Mà \(5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮5\forall a\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)+5a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)⋮5\)
Hay \(a\left(a^4-1\right)⋮5\)(**)
Từ (*);(**) \(\Rightarrow a\left(a^4-1\right)⋮30\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}b\left(b^4-1\right)⋮30\\c\left(c^4-1\right)⋮30\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a^4-1\right)+b\left(b^4-1\right)+c\left(c^4-1\right)⋮30\)
Hay \(a^5+b^5+c^5-\left(a+b+c\right)⋮30\)(đpcm)
