Ta phải chứng minh
\(\displaystyle \sum\)\(\frac{1+a}{b+c}\le2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\displaystyle \sum\)\(\frac{2a+b+c}{b+c}\le2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\displaystyle \sum\)\(\frac{2a}{b+c}+3\le2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c}-\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ac}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{abc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Mặt khác: Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)=3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwwarz ta có:
\(\frac{\left(ac\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{abc\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài toán được chứng minh xong. Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
