Question

Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thay đổi và thoả mãn: \(a+b+c=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\) . TÌM GTLN CỦA BIỂU THỨC:

\(M=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+3}\)

Answer 1

We have:

\(M=1-\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+3}\)

Consider:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+b^2+3}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}\)

Prove:

\(\frac{\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+27\)

Consider:

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+\Sigma_{cyc}ab\)

\(\Rightarrow4\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge4\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+4\Sigma_{cyc}ab\)

Now we need to prove:

\(4\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+4\Sigma_{cyc}ab=2\Sigma_{cyc}a^2+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)^2=27\) (not fail)

\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Sign '=' happen when \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)