P = \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tử số = a3(b - c) + b3(c - a) + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3[(b - c) + (a - b)] + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3(b - c) - b3(a - b) + c3(a - b)
= (b - c)(a3 - b3) - (a - b)(b3 - c3)
= (b - c)(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) - (a - b)(b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab + b2 - b2 - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a - c)(a + b + c)
Vậy P = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)= a + b + c
Vì a, b , c là các số nguyên đôi một khác nhau nên a + b + c là số nguyên
hay P có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
