Question

Cho a,b,c không âm thỏa mãn \(a+b+c=3\)

a) Chứng minh rằng \(\sqrt{a^2+3a+5}\ge\frac{5a+13}{6}\)

b) Tìm GTNN của \(\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+3ca+5a^2}\)

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{a^2+3a+5}\ge\frac{5a+13}{6}\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a+5\ge\frac{25a^2+130a+169}{36}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36a^2+108a+180\ge25a^2+130a+169\Leftrightarrow11a^2-22a+11\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\inℝ\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=1

Answer 2

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{25a^2}{36}+\frac{130ab}{36}+\frac{169}{36}\right)+\frac{11}{36}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{5a}{6}+\frac{13b}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{36}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\frac{5a+13b}{6}\)

Tương tự:\(\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}\ge\frac{5b+13c}{6};\sqrt{c^2+3ca+5a^2}\ge\frac{5c+13a}{6}\)

Khi đó:\(P=\sqrt{a^2+3ab+5b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+3bc+5c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+3ac+5a^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{5a+13b+5b+13c+5c+13a}{6}=\frac{18\left(a+b+c\right)}{6}=3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)