Ta có \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
=> \(\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
b + c = -a
a + c = -b
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-a}{b}.\frac{-b}{c}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
=> a = b = c
Khi đó P \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=2.2.2=8\)
Vậy khi a + b + c = 0 thì P = -1
khi a + b + c \(\ne\)0 thì P = 8
