Ta có \(a+b+c=0\)
=> \(a=-b-c\)
=> \(a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\)
=> \(a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(b+c\right)^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=b^2+2bc+c^2-b^2-c^2\) \(=2bc\)
Tương tự : \(b^2-c^2-a^2=2ac\)
\(c^2-a^2-b^2=2ab\)
Thay vào A, ta có:
\(A=\frac{a^2}{2ab}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2ab}\)
Ta chứng minh được \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-ab-bc\right)\)
mà \(a+b+c=0\) => \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) => \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Lại thay vào A:
\(A=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{3}{2}\)
Cách chứng minh \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ac-bc-ab\right)\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
= \(\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
