Question

cho a,b,c \(\in\)R  thỏa mãn a+b+c=2018 và \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2018}\)

tính M=\(\frac{1}{a^{2017}}+\frac{1}{b^{2017}}+\frac{1}{c^{2017}}\)

Answer 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc}{abc.\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right).\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\a=-c\end{cases}\text{hoac }c=-b}\)

thay vào rồi tính (nhớ đưa dấu âm lên tử nha) còn phần phan tích sẽ giải thích sau-bây h bận >:

Answer 2

\(\left(a+b+c\right).\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c+a^2b+abc+b^2a+b^2c+abc+c^2a+c^2b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+a^2c\right)+\left(abc+b^2c\right)+\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ac.\left(a+b\right)+cb.\left(a+b\right)+ab.\left(a+b\right)+c^2.\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(ac+cb+ab+c^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b.\left(a+c\right)\right]=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(c+b\right)=0\)

~~ cách này dài dòng >: but t ko nghĩ đc cách nào ngắn hưn =(