Question

Cho a,b,c > 0 và  abc =  1 

CMR \(\Sigma\frac{1}{2a^3+b^3+c^3+2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

https://www.google.com/search?q=cho+abc%3D1.+cm+1%2F2a%5E3%2Bb%5E3%2Bc%5E3%2B2%3C1%2F2&rlz=1C1NHXL_viVN846VN846&oq=cho+abc%3D1.+cm+1%2F2a%5E3%2Bb%5E3%2Bc%5E3%2B2%3C1%2F2&aqs=chrome..69i57.4867j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

Answer 2

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng : 

\(\frac{1}{2a^3+b^3+c^3+2}=\frac{1}{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)+\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{2b^3+c^3+a^3+2}=\frac{1}{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)+\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\right)\)

                 \(\frac{1}{2c^3+b^3+a^3+2}=\frac{1}{\left(c^3+b^3+1\right)+\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{c^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\Sigma\frac{1}{2a^3+b^3+c^3+2}\le\frac{1}{4}.2.\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\right)\)

Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ:

\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

Thật vậy!

Có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-ab\ge ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)( vì a,b>0 => a+b>0)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                              đpcm

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b

Áp dụng: \(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)+abc}=\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}\) 

               \(\frac{1}{a^3+c^3+1}\le\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)+abc}=\frac{1}{ac\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Cộng vế với vế của 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le\)\(\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma\frac{1}{2a^3+b^3+c^3+2}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}.1=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1 

Tham khảo nhé~