Sẵn tiện mk chỉ cho bn luôn dạng này nhé.
Phân tích:
Với \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma>0\) thỏa \(\alpha< 2,\beta< 3,\gamma< 4\) ta có:
\(A=2a+3b+4c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left[\left(2-\alpha\right)a+\dfrac{3}{a}\right]+\left[\left(3-\beta\right)b+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right]+\left[\left(4-\gamma\right)c+\dfrac{4}{c}\right]+\left(\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{3.\left(2-\alpha\right)}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}.\left(3-\beta\right)}+2\sqrt{4.\left(4-\gamma\right)}+\left(\alpha a+\beta b+\gamma c\right)\)
Chọn \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\) (thỏa đk trên) sao cho:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2-\alpha\right)a=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\left(3-\beta\right)b=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\left(4-\gamma\right)c=\dfrac{4}{c}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2\left(3-\beta\right)}}\\c=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{\left(4-\gamma\right)}}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}\\b=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{6-4\alpha}}\\c=\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4-3\alpha}}\\\alpha=\dfrac{\beta}{2}=\dfrac{\gamma}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(a+2b+3c\ge20\). Xác định điểm rơi: \(a+2b+3c=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2-\alpha}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{6-4\alpha}}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{4-3\alpha}}=20\)
Giải ra ta có \(\alpha=\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\beta=\dfrac{5}{2};\gamma=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có: \(A=2a+3b+4c+\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{9}{2b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3a}{4}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{4}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5a}{4}+\dfrac{5b}{2}+\dfrac{15c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge^{Cauchy}2\sqrt{\dfrac{3a}{4}.\dfrac{3}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{2}.\dfrac{9}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{4}.\dfrac{4}{c}}+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(=3+3+2+\dfrac{5}{4}\left(a+2b+3c\right)\)
\(\ge8+\dfrac{5}{4}.20=33\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3a}{4}=\dfrac{3}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2b}\\\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{4}{c}\\a+2b+3c=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(MinA=33\), đạt được khi \(a=2;b=3;c=4\)
