Gọi cái vế trái của BĐT cần c/m là P
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si dạng \(\frac{1}{a+b+c+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = x = y = z
và \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = x = y = z
Ta có \(\frac{1}{10a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+a\right)+\left(a+a\right)+\left(a+a\right)+\left(a+a\right)}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+4.\frac{1}{a+a}\right)\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{2}{a}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{2}{a}\right]\) (1)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{10b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\frac{2}{b}\right]\) (2)
và \(\frac{1}{10c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{2}{c}\right]\) (3)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(P\le\frac{1}{36}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\right]=...=\frac{1}{12}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Kết hợp \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le\frac{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{6}\) (theo đề bài) và BĐT \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
Ta có \(P^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{144}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{6}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\right)\)
Suy ra \(P^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{6}+\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(t=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\) thì \(\frac{1}{144}t^2\le\frac{1}{144}\left(\frac{1+t}{6}+\frac{2t^2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2t^2-t-1\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{-1}{2}\le t\le1\)
Do đó \(P^2\le\frac{1}{144}t^2\le\frac{1}{144}.1^2=\frac{1}{144}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(P\le\frac{1}{12}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a=b=c=3\)
mk nhầm cái đoạn \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{9}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le1\)
Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\text{Σ}\left(\frac{1}{10a+b+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{144}\text{Σ}\left(\frac{10}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{144}\left(\dfrac{12}{a}+\dfrac{12}{b}+\dfrac{12}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{12}\)
