Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\ge\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\ge\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
