Question

Cho a,b,c > 0 thỏa mãn a+b+c = 3
CMR: 3(ab+bc+ca) >= abc (a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 6)

Answer 1

\(3=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)

BĐT tương đương:

\(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge abc\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+6\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge abc\left[15-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(2abc+3\right)\ge15abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(2abc+3\right)^2\ge225\left(abc\right)^2\)

Do \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\left(2abc+3\right)^2\ge25abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-abc\right)\left(9-4abc\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng với \(0< abc\le1\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)