Đặt \(P=\frac{a}{a+2bc}+\frac{b}{b+2ca}+\frac{c}{c+2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bca}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2cab}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz ta có: ( link c/m Cauchy-schwarz: Xem câu hỏi )
\(P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6abc}=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+6abc}\)( \(a+b+c=3\))
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2c^2\ge a^3b^3c^3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3c^3}=3abc\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{9}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
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