\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{25}{2}\)
tại a=b=1/2
thêm ít cách
Cách 1:
Áp dụng BĐT bunhiacopxki ta được:
\(\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\left(1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]2\ge\left(1+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)(1)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)( tự CM nha )
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{a+b}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge4\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]2\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách 2:
Đặt \(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}+b^2+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\)
\(=a^2+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{1}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16b^2}+b^2+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{1}{16a^2}+\frac{15}{16a^2}\)
\(=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{2b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{15}{16b^2}+\frac{15}{16a^2}\right)\)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\ge2\sqrt{a^2.\frac{1}{16a^2}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(3)
\(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\ge2\sqrt{b^2.\frac{1}{16b^2}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)(4)
\(\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{2b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2a}{b}.\frac{2b}{a}}\ge4\)(5)
\(\frac{15}{16a^2}+\frac{15}{16b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{15.15}{16.16a^2b^2}}=\frac{15}{8ab}\)(1)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta được:
\(\frac{15}{16a^2}+\frac{15}{16b^2}\ge\frac{15}{2}\)(6)
Cộng (3)+(4)+(5)+(6) ta được:
\(P\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{2}+4=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách 3:Làm tắt thui ạ
Đặt \(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=a^2+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{1}{b^2}+b^2+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge2ab+\frac{2}{ab}+4\)
\(P\ge2\left(ab+\frac{1}{ab}\right)+4\)
\(P\ge2\left(ab+\frac{1}{16ab}+\frac{15}{16ab}\right)+4\)
giống cách 2 rồi làm nốt
ÁP DỤNG BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC BUNYAKOVSKY DẠNG PHÂN THỨC TA CÓ :
\(\left(A+\frac{1}{B}\right)^2+\left(B+\frac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(A+\frac{1}{B}+B+\frac{1}{A}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{A}+\frac{1}{B}\right)^2}{2}\)(1)
LẠI CÓ \(\frac{1}{A}+\frac{1}{B}\ge\frac{4}{A+B}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)(2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => \(\left(A+\frac{1}{B}\right)^2+\left(B+\frac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{A}+\frac{1}{B}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
=> \(\left(A+\frac{1}{B}\right)^2+\left(B+\frac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge\frac{25}{2}\)(ĐPCM)
ĐẲNG THỨC XẢY RA <=> A = B = 1/2
(a+1a)2+(b+1b)2=(a2+b2)+(1a2+1b2)+4(a+1a)2+(b+1b)2=(a2+b2)+(1a2+1b2)+4
_ Bằng biến đổi tương đương, ta có :
2(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇔a2+b2≥122(a2+b2)≥(a+b)2⇔a2+b2≥12
_ Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức CauchyCauchy, ta có :
a+b≥2√ab⇔√ab≤12⇔a2b2≤116⇔1a2b2≥16⇔a2+b2a2b2≥12.16=8a+b≥2ab⇔ab≤12⇔a2b2≤116⇔1a2b2≥16⇔a2+b2a2b2≥12.16=8
_ Nên :
VT≥12+8+4=252=VP(đpcm)VT≥12+8+4=252=VP(đpcm)
_ Dấu "=" khi : a=b=12
