Question

Cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) và \(a,b,c\ne0\)

Tính giá trị của biểu thức \(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+a\right)^2}\)

Answer 1

a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc

⇔ ( a³ + b³ ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇔ ( a + b )³ - 3ab( a + b ) + c³ - 3abc = 0

⇔ [ ( a + b )³ + c³ ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0

⇔ ( a + b + c )[ ( a + b )² - ( a + b ).c + c² ] - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0

⇔ ( a + b + c )( a² + 2ab + b² - ac - bc + c² - 3ab ) = 0

⇔ ( a + b + c )( a² + b² + c² - ab - bc - ac ) = 0

⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)

Từ đây tự làm tiếp nhé :))

Answer 2

Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ac-3bc-3ab]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3bc-3ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\end{cases}}\)

​Để \(N\)có nghĩa thì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ne0\)

Hay \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall c,a\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

Thay \(a=b=c\)vào \(N\), ta có : \(N=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(N=\frac{1}{3}\)