a) \(A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+......+3^{2016}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-3}{2}\)
b) Dựa vào câu a nha