a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> a3 + b3 +3a2b+ 3ab2 +c3-3abc-3a2b-3ab2=0
=>((a+b)3+c3)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=0
=>(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2-3ab)=0
=>(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)=0
*)TH1: a+b+c=0
=> c=-(a+b)
b=-(a+c)
a=-(b+c)
=>M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)
=>M=\(\left(-\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(-\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(-\frac{b}{a}\right)\)=-1
*)TH2: a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab=0
=>2(a2+b2+c2-ac-bc-ab)=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2bc-2ab=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
=>a=b=c
=>M=8
Vậy M=8 hoặc M =-1
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