Ta có :\(\left(a^3+3ab^2\right)^2=a^6+6a^4b^2+9a^2b^4=2006^2\)
\(\left(b^3+3a^2b\right)^2=b^6+6a^2b^4+9a^4b^2=2005^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+3ab^2\right)^2-\left(b^3+3a^2b\right)^2=a^6-3a^4b^2+3a^2b-b^6\)
\(=2006^2-2005^2\)
Hay \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^3=4011\)
Vậy \(P=a^2-b^2=^3\sqrt{4011}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(a^3+3ab^2=2006\)
\(b^3+3a^2b=2005\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3ab^2-3a^2b-b^3=2006-2005\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b=1\)
Ta có:
\(P=a^2-b^2\)
\(P=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(P=1\left(a+b\right)\)
VẬY \(P=a+b\)
