Ta có :
A = 1 + 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+...+ \(5^{2023}\)
5A = 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+\(5^4\)+..+ \(5^{2024}\)
=> 5A - A = ( 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+\(5^4\)+..+ \(5^{2024}\) ) - ( 1 + 5 + \(5^2\)+\(5^3\)+...+ \(5^{2023}\) )
=> 4A = \(5^{2024}\)- 1
Nhận thấy :
\(5^{2024}\) - 1 > \(5^{2024}\)
=> 4A < \(5^{2024}\)
Vậy 4A < \(5^{2024}\)