Question

Cho A=1/2+3/2+(3/2)^2+...+(3/2)^2012 và B=(3/2)²⁰¹³ :2.Tính A-B

Answer 1

Lời giải:
Ta có:

\(A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2+...+(\frac{3}{2})^{2012}\)

\(\frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^2+(\frac{3}{2})^3+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})-(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}\)

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$

$A-\frac{1}{2}=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-3$

$A=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5$

$\Rightarrow A-B=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5-(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}:2$

$=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5=(\frac{3}{2})^{2014}-2,5$