Question

cho A=1/2 mũ 2+1/2 mũ 3+1/2 mũ 4+...+1/2 mũ 2020+1/2 mũ 2021. chúng tỏ A<1/2

Answer 1

Ta có A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2021}\)

= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\)

=> 2A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}\)

=> 2A - A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2020}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)

=> A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2021}}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)