ta có
\(A=n^6-n^4+2n^3+2n^2=\left[\left(n^3\right)^2+2n^3+1\right]-\left[\left(n^2\right)^2-2n^2+1\right]\)
\(=\left(n^3+1\right)^2-\left(n^2-1\right)^2=\left(n^3+n^2\right)\left(n^3-n^2+2\right)=n^2\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-2n+2\right)\)\(=n^2\left(n+1\right)^2\left(n^2-2n+2\right)\)
Ta có
\(n^2-2n+2>n^2-2n+1=\left(n-1\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác \(n^2-2n+2=n^2-2\left(n-1\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=>\(\left(n-1\right)^2
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