a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne\pm2\\a\ne1\\a\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4a}{2+a}+\frac{8a^2}{4-a^2}\right):\left(\frac{a-3}{a^2-2a}-\frac{2}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{8a-4a^2+8a^2}{\left(2-a\right)\left(2+a\right)}:\frac{a-3-2a+4}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a^2+8a}{\left(2-a\right)\left(2+a\right)}:\frac{-a+1}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a}{2-a}:\frac{-a+1}{a\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a^2\left(a-2\right)}{\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4a^2}{a-1}\)
b) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4a^2}{a-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2-1\right)+4⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+4⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮a-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
Ta sẽ loại các giá trị ở đkxđ
Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2;-1;3;-3;5\right\}\)
