\(M=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\left(a^2+5a+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+5a+4\right)^2+2\left(a^2+5a+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(a^2+5a+5\right)^2\) là bình phương của 1 số nguyên (đpcm)
M=(x+1)(x+4)(x+2)(x+3)+1
=(x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)+1
dat x2+5x+5=a ta co
M=(a+1)(a-1)+1
=a2-1+1
=a2
thay a boi x2+5x+5 ta co M=(x2+5x+5)2 (1)
ma x la so nguyen nen x2+5x+5 la so nguyen (2)
tu (1) va (2) thi M la binh phuong cua 1 so nguyen