Question

Cho A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

a) Tìm x để A= -1

b) Tìm \(x\in Z\)để A nhận giá trị nguyên

Answer 1

a)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

 \(A=-1\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy A = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Answer 2

b) \(A=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\inℤ\)hay \(8⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4\right\}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)nên\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\in\left\{3;4\right\}\)

\(TH1:\sqrt{x}+3=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(TH2:\sqrt{x}+3=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)thì A nguyên

Answer 3

a) Ta có: A=-1

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)=-1

<=>\(\sqrt{x}-5=-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x}=1\)

<=> \(x=1\)

b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

A nhận giá trị nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)là số nguyên, hay \(\sqrt{x}+3\)là ước số của 8. Dễ dàng tính được x=1, x=25