Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-\left[3ab\left(a+b\right)+3abc\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó \(A=2^3=8\)
Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy A = 8 hoặc A = -1
