\(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=64\)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab;\left(c+b\right)^2\ge4cb;\left(a+c\right)^2\ge4ac\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(c+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2b^2c^2}\ge64\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c\)=> Đó là tam giác đều
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{c}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+a^2c+b^2c+ab^2+ac^2+bc^2+2abc=8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+a^2c+b^2c+ab^2+ac^2+bc^2-6abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab^2-2abc+ac^2\right)+\left(a^2b-2abc+bc^2\right)+\left(a^2c-2abc+b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b-c\right)^2+b\left(a-c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)(1)
Vì a, b, c là độ dài các cạnh của tam giác nên a, b, c > 0 (2)
Do đó \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\b\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\\c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) \(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b-c\right)=\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy a, b, c là độ dài ba cạnh của một tam giác đều
