Do a;b;c là 3 cạnh của 1 tam giác
\(\Rightarrow a< b+c\Rightarrow2a< a+b+c=6\Rightarrow a< 3\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được: \(b< 3;c< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow3-a>0;3-b>0,3-c>0\)
Do đó:
\(\left(3-a\right)\left(3-b\right)\left(3-c\right)\le\left(\dfrac{3-a+3-b+3-c}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{9-\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\left(a+b+c\right)+27\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\ge6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-56\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)^2-56=52\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)
BĐT vế phải:
Vẫn từ chứng minh trên, \(3-a>0;3-b>0,3-c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-a\right)\left(3-b\right)\left(3-c\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9\left(a+b+c\right)+27>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-abc+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc< 3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc< 6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc< 3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2abc< 3\left(a+b+c\right)^2-54=54\) (đpcm)