Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2\ge2ab\\b^2+c^2\ge2bc\\c^2+a^2\ge2ca\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+1\ge2a\\b^2+1\ge2b\\c^2+1\ge2c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\ge2\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2\\\dfrac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2\\\dfrac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-ab-bc-ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)