Câu 1:
Ta có: Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\)
=> \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge9\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\ge4,5\) (*)
và BĐT Cau -chy ta có:
\(P+3=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)
\(+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
<=> \(P+3\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}.\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
<=> \(P+3\ge4,5+6=10,5\) ( Theo (*)) => \(P\ge7,5\)
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> a = b = c
từ $x\le 3$ suy ra $x=3$ là điểm rơi
suy ra $y=8$ suy ra $P_{max}= 3*8=24$