Question

Cho a,b,c không âm thỏa mãn: a + b + c = 1006

Chứng minh rằng : \(\sqrt{2012a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2012b+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2012c+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le2012\sqrt{2}\)

Answer 1

Gọi VT là P

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{2012a+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{2a\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2-4bc}{2}}\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2012b+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2b+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2012c+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le\dfrac{2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được

\(P\le\dfrac{2a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2b+c+a}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2c+a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=2012\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1006,0,0;0,1006,0;0,0,1006\right)\)