Toán lớp 8 hay là toán lớp 6 vậy. Dễ quá đi
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si: \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\) trong đó \(x,y,z\ge0\) .
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=2.\frac{a}{2}=a\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c+a}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{c+a}.\frac{c+a}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4}}=2.\frac{b}{2}=b\) \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{4}}=2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{4}}=2.\frac{c}{2}=c\) \(\left(3\right)\)
Cộng \(\left(1\right)\) \(;\) \(\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(3\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge a+b+c\)
Vậy, \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
