a)Từ \(a+b+c\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) *đúng*
Khi \(a=b=c\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab^2}{2b}=a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế :
\(M\ge3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi \(a=b=c=1\)