Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2\) (vì a + b + c = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\) (1)
Lại có: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\) (2)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta được:
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\) (1)
Cần chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\) (Cộng hai vế cho 2(a2b2+b2c2+a2c2)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]^2\) (vì (1))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+8\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=0\)
<=> 8abc (a+b+c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (Vì a+b+c = 0 ) (luôn luôn đúng)
Vậy => đpcm
