a. => 7A=7.(7+72+73+...+72016)
7A=72+73+74+...+72017
=> 7A-A=(72+73+74+...+72017)-(7+72+73+...+72016)
=> 6A=72017-7
=> A=\(\frac{7^{2017}-7}{6}\).
b. A=(7+72)+(73+74)+...+(72015+72016)
=7.(1+7)+73.(1+7)+...+72015.(1+7)
=7.8+73.8+...+72015.8
=8.(7+73+...+72015) chia hết cho 8
=> A chia hết cho 8.
c. A=(7+72+73)+(74+75+76)+...+(72014+72015+72016)
=7.(1+7+72)+74.(1+7+72)+...+72014.(1+7+72)
=7.57+74.57+...+72014.57
=57.(7+74+...+72014) chia hết cho 57
=> A chia hết cho 57.