a) A = 550 - 548 + 546 - 544 +..+ 56 - 54 + 52 - 1
=> 52.A = 52 . (550 - 548 + 546 - 544 +...+ 56 - 54 + 52 - 1)
=> 25A = 552 - 550 + 548 - 546 +...+ 58 - 56 + 54 - 52
=> 25A + A = (552 - 550 + 548 - 546 +...+ 58 - 56 + 54 - 52) + (550 - 548 + 546 - 544 +...+ 56 - 54 + 52 -1)
=> 26A = 552 - 1 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{52}-1}{26}\)
b) Ta có: 26 . A + 1 = 5n
\(\Rightarrow26\cdot\frac{5^{52}-1}{26}+1=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{52}-1+1=5^n\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{52}=5^n\) => n = 52
c)