Question

cho A 2 2 mũ 2 2 mũ 3 ...... 2 mũ 60chứng minh A chia hết cho 3,A chia hết cho 7 và A chi hết cho 42

Answer 1

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)

\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)

 Vì \(3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮3\)

Answer 2

\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)

\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)

Vì \(7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow A⋮7\)