\(A=\frac{196}{197}+\frac{197}{198}=\left(1-\frac{1}{197}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{198}\right)=1-\frac{1}{197}+1-\frac{1}{198}=1-\frac{1}{197}+\frac{197}{197}-\frac{1}{198}\)\(=1-\frac{198}{197}-\frac{1}{198}=\frac{197}{197}-\frac{198}{197}-\frac{1}{198}=\frac{-1}{197}-\frac{1}{198}
A=196197+197198=(1−1197)+(1−1198)=1−1197+1−1198=1−1197+197197−1198A=196197+197198=(1−1197)+(1−1198)=1−1197+1−1198=1−1197+197197−1198\(=1-\frac{198}{197}-\frac{1}{198}=\frac{197}{197}-\frac{198}{197}-\frac{1}{198}=\frac{-1}{197}-\frac{1}{198}