* Ta có : 1/21 >1/30 ;1/22 >1/30 ;...;1/29 >1/30
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/29 +1/30 >1/30 +1/30 +...+1/30 =10/30 =1/3 (1)
1/31 >1/40 ;1/32 >1/40 ;...;1/39 >1/40
=> 1/31 +1/32 +...+1/39 +1/30 >1/40 +1/40 +...+1/40 =10/40 =1/4 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/30 +1/31 +1/32 +...+1/40 >1/3 +1/4
=> 1/21 +1/22 +1/23 +...+1/40 >7/12 (*)
* Ta có : 1/21 <1/20 ;1/22 <1/20 ;...;1/30 <1/20
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/29 +1/30 <1/20 +1/20 +...+1/20 =10/20 =1/2 (3)
1/31 <1/30 ;1/32 <1/30 ;...;1/40 <1/30
=> 1/31 +1/32 +...+1/39 +1/40 <1/30 +1/30 +...+1/30 =10/30 =1/3 (4)
Từ (3) và (4)
=> 1/21 +1/22 +...+1/30 +1/31 +1/32 +...+1/40 <1/2 +1/3
=> 1/21 +1/22 +1/23+...+1/40 <5/6 (**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta có : 7/12 <1/21 +1/22 +1/23 +...+1/40 <5/6 (đpcm)
Bài hơi dài , thông cảm
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{23}>\frac{1}{30};...;\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(>\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}(1)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40},\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40},...,\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(>\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}(2)\)
Từ 1 và 2 \(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{21}< \frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{22}< \frac{1}{20};...;\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}< \frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(< \frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}(3)\)
Ta lại có : ....
Làm tiếp đi :v
Thôi,làm nốt :v
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{32}< \frac{1}{30};\frac{1}{33}< \frac{1}{30};...;\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}(4)\)
Từ 3 và 4 \(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{6}+\frac{2}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{6}\)
Như vậy : \(\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}(đpcm)\)