Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
a------>2a-------->a
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
b----->2b-------->b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+95b=8,9\\2a+2b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> mmuối = 0,1.(95 + 136) = 23,1 (g)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\
Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
=> \(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)
AD ĐLBTKL ta có
\(m_{KL}+m_{HCl}=m_{H_2}+m_{mu\text{ối}}\\
\Leftrightarrow m_{mu\text{ối}}=m_{HCl}+m_{KL}-m_{H_2}\\
\Leftrightarrow m_{mu\text{ối}}=8,9-14,6-0,4=23,1\left(g\right)\)