\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15(mol)\\ PTHH:Al+NaOH+H_2O\to NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\uparrow\\ Al_2O_3+2NaOH\to 2NaAlO_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=7,8-2,7=5,1(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{5,1}{102}=0,05(mol) \)
\(\Rightarrow \Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,1+0,05.2=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{25\%}=32(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{32}{1,28}=25(ml)\)