Gọi n Mg = x ( mol )
m Al = y ( mol )
-> 24x + 27 y = 7,5
PTHH :
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
x 0,5x x
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
y 3/4y 0,5y
-> \(0,5x+\dfrac{3}{4}y=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có Hệ Pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=7,5\\0,5x+0,75y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ PT , ta có :
x=0,05
y= 7/30
\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{7}{30}.27=6,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=0,05.40=2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{7}{30}.102:2=11,9\left(g\right)\)